- Encountering the problem: Students face an unexpected obstacle that prevents them from continuing their investigation or design task, which triggers the need for problem-solving.
- Analysing the situation: They examine the problem carefully, identifying the cause and the constraints, which develops analytical thinking.
- Generating alternatives: Students brainstorm possible solutions, exploring multiple approaches rather than settling on the first idea.
- Evaluating options: They weigh the pros and cons of each possible solution, learning to assess feasibility, effectiveness, and potential consequences.
- Making a reasoned decision: Students select the most suitable solution and implement it, practicing decision-making based on evidence and reasoning.
- Reflecting on outcomes: After attempting their solution, students reflect on what worked, what didn’t, and why, which reinforces critical thinking and iterative problem-solving.
In: